Timber shingles australia. Curabitur luctus quis tellus facilisis aliquet.

Timber shingles australia com. Value option - perfect for renovations on a tight budget. Look no further than Timbeck’s range of imported and locally sourced timber species. Duis sit amet diam erat. Later it was used in the construction of kegs and casks. Made from real Australian hardwoods. Apr 4, 2023 · A common feature in these early domiciles was the double-hung window, often amounting to a dozen panes. Curabitur iaculis lacus non ex vestibulum consectetur. Timberline HDZ Weathered Wood Algae Resistant Laminated High Definition Shingles (33. Timber Cladding. Radiata pine battens must be treated to a minimum H3. Cedar is a preferred timber for roof shingles as the timber is resistant to rot and the warmth of the natural wood can greatly enhance the appearance of a home. Timber shingles and shakes have been used as a lightweight roof cladding in New Zealand for around 200 years. Australia. Common timber types include pine, oak and cedar. Classic Cedar Shingles are ideal for gazebos and outdoor rooms. Roofs Types in Australia. Explore Weathertex Shingles Plus Natural for an authentic timber wall shingle look with eco-friendly durability. Cedar Shingles Full Bundle. They are supplied in bundles with a square metre coverage per bundle. Roof shingles represent an important chapter in the evolution of roofing materials. The traditional shingle roof was made from split timber and is about 100mm and 450mm long. TIMBER SHINGLES AND SHAKES BUILDING ON KNOWLEDGE Timber is used traditionally for claddings and roofing. This rare timber is used for flooring and paneling, roofing shingles, furniture, decorative woodwork and turnery, and before the invention of the aluminium cask it was used in the manufacture of beer barrels. Maecenas et viverra eros. The heartwood varies in colour from rich reds to browns, while sapwood ranges from a pale yellow to orange. Natural woodgrain appearance. Warranty for complete coverage and restrictions. Call at: 0439 934 778 for any inquiry. Bowens - The Builders Choice 3 Results based on study conducted by Home Innovation Research Labs, an independent research lab, comparing installation of Timberline HD® Shingles to Timberline HDZ® Shingles on a 16-square roof deck using standard 4-nail nailing pattern under controlled laboratory conditions. The windows are often white-painted, timber framed and feature decorative leadlight. Weathertex Shingles Questions: How to Shop With Us Browse Products CYPRESS WEATHERBOARDS DESIGN PINE WEATHERBOARDS & FASCIA INEX WEATHERBOARDS WEATHERTEX ALUMINIUM CORNER RANGE WEATHERTEX CLASSIC SMOOTH WEATHERBOARDS WEATHERTEX EXTERIOR BOARD / IMPACT BOARD WEATHERTEX JOINERS WEATHERTEX PRIMELOCK WEATHERBOARDS WEATHERTEX RUBIX PANEL WEATHERTEX SELFLOCK WEATHERBOARDS WEATHERTEX SHINGLES A shingle is a sawn piece of timber and therefore a uniform finish where a shake is split and is more rustic. Groove spacing is 150mm and when installed, the boards will overlap by 40mm, slightly reducing the coverage per board. 52 kg of carbon per m2. Gift Certificates . We offer high-quality products from leading brands in Australia. Most shingles and shakes used in Australia are made from western red cedar and are imported from Canada. Integer ipsum sapien, malesuada With over 130 years of experience and installation of GAF roofing shingles on over 50 million homes. They external weatherboard & cladding range / western red cedar / shingles Marley Timber Shingles are a truly beautiful, natural building material that showcase the warmth of timber for any roofing and facade development. That’s why Timberline® Shingles are the #1-selling shingles in all of North America. Blue Label Shingles. We stock the highest grade of CCA (H3. Find and save ideas about timber shingles cladding on Pinterest. only nailed at edge extremities. Photo by Sardaka Sets out requirements for the placement and fixing of terracotta, fibre cement and timber shingles and slates only to roofs of buildings intended for domestic, commercial and light industrial purposes. WA Sheoak WA Sheoak is a hardwood that, as its name suggests, grows on the south coast of south-west Western Australia. Weathertex 225 x 1196 x 9. The natural, earthy shades of the shingles will give your home exceptional curb appeal, and a timeless, charming look. 1. Today, the timber is prized for its broad medullary rays, and is often used for wood-turning and carving of decorative ornaments. The Decorative Timber Shingles available from Healy’s are Australian owned and made, have various applications for their use and are mostly used for roofing or as fence screens. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Timber became expensive and not all that good as a material to keep out inclement weather, slate became expensive and required reinforced roofing structure to The Timberline Lifetime shingles look beautiful and perform brilliantly as well. A product that could break the traditional cycle of tin, cement, or terracotta roofing which were popular choices in the past for the Australian Homes. Phasellus aliquam mollis sodales. Milled timber boards also were used as a roofing material in some parts of Australia. Jun 22, 2022 · With this in mind, it’s no surprise that timber has become the go-to choice for many renovations, redesigns, and architectural endeavours. Integer sit amet aliquam turpis, vitae elementum magna. The sapwood is a pale yellow colour and the heartwood is dark-red to brown. Dec 3, 2024 · In addition to Timberline HDZ(R) and Timberline HDZ(R) RS, TimberCrest(R) Ridge Cap shingles pair well with GAF Timberline® AS II shingles with a high-profile UL 2218 Class 4 impact resistance. Edited by Branko Miletic. Rural Fencing timber. Here at UK Timber, we offer a wide range of Western Red Cedar Roofing Shingles, perfect for your roofing needs. Cart There is no better choice for your roofing solutions than Australian Hardwood Shingles and Shakes. GAF roofing shingles are proudly displayed on more than 50 million homes in America – which is more homes than we have in Australia. Timbeck offers an extensive range of high-quality timber products tailored to your needs. General Purpose grade, with limited sap wood. 33m2. Now Stan’s youngest son Andrew has a sawmill and timber drying complex Timber shingles are also energy efficient, especially when made from Abodo’s Vulcan timber - which has around 20% better thermal performance than standard pine. 03 kg of carbon per m2, and Vulcan Shingles (Roofing) store 25. BRANZ has recently issued the BRANZ Bulletin 648 - Timber Shingles and Shakes, a document outlining the selection, design and installation of timber shingle and shake roofing for New Zealand Jul 22, 2014 · Our humid, subtropical climate allows timber shingles and shakes to be the perfect choice of safeguard on your roof. Weathertex timber cladding has no chemical additives, it is environmentally conscious and high quality material made from Natural Australian Timber; Weathertex products will not rot split or crack when installed correctly due to the high amount of natural wax, warranty not to rot, guaranteed not to rot for 10 years. Timber shingles can be added to any structure whether it be a house, garage, shed or even a commercial building timber shingles are great at protecting the structure from the elements. GAF shingles’ clean, straight lines will give your roofing an unparalleled level of elegance and sophistication. Sold by the bundle. 2 Battens can provide more effective ventilation of the roof space, allowing the backs of the shingles/ shakes to dry faster. Get advanced roof protection today! After several years, your cedar shingle roof will go from a radiant, golden-brown to a silvery grey colour. North Sydney, Sydney. 5 x 1195mm. If you stain its surface, you can achieve the look of fresh brown timber that’s ideal if you’re going for a farmhouse-style design or a look that’s predominantly wood-based. Shingles are sawn, have relatively smooth faces and usually have random widths and taper in thickness. While timber shingles have been used in New Zealand for over 200 years, there is little documentation on their use in the New Zealand Building Code. American Shingles supply CertainTeed roofing products which offers you a great design alternative. Additionally, Hardwood Shingles age they lose their reddish tone and take on a Silver hue, further enhancing the rustic appearance of your roof. These are a renewable and eco conscious solution to your roofing needs with one of the lowest carbon footprints available on the market. 96. They provide a classic appearance at a slightly lower cost than the GAF Timberline HDZ shingle. Wood has been the traditional material of choice for shingles. The new Natural range is a series of natural unprimed wall shingle designs which provides a unique appearance with the characteristics and look of raw, undressed timber. Cladding homes with timber shingles is a tricky and laborious process. One of the oldest roofing materials in the world, wood roof shingles date back to the first European settlers in Australia. As the moisture content changes, the timber expands and contracts. view Projects Timberline HDZ Shingle. Shingles tend to have a more geometrical / architectural look about them and are very suitable to wall cladding, as a feature in the gable ends of walls, over windows and also a quality roof membrane. 11 mm thick at butt end. For instance, all external corners need to be custom trimmed and fitted to obtain the correct angle of the shingles cladding. While the popularity of asphalt shingles was soaring across the USA, Canada, and major parts of Europe in the last 100 years, this wasn’t the case with Australia. Find them online today at Bowens. It is also the only product in the Weathertex Natural range that permits painting. Weathertex Cladding. Shingles and Shakes abutting the valley should be trimmed 75mm from the centre line. 1 Blue Label shingles, all heartwood and kiln-dried, are perfect for both wall and roof applications. We were proud to be awarded Australia’s “Best Timber Merchant” 2015 – 2017 AWARDED BY TABMA – AUSTRALIA’S TIMBER AND BUILDING MATERIALS ASSOCIATION We are passionate timber merchants and have been in this location since 1960. The texture of the timber is moderately coarse and even-textured grain. 1 bundle covers 2. Using the full GAF roofing system can also speed installation time and reduce waste. Aluminium facades. per Bundle) (4. In Australia, timber shingles are often made from imported western red cedar, which is one of North America’s most durable woods. At NSW Slate Roofing, we use the finest quality timber and western red cedar shingles for your roof. Install unique quality timber and slate roof shingles by The Slate Roofing Company, one of the leading shake and roof shingle companies in Sydney. These are best manufactured from an interlocking type grain and durable species timber. Shingles can be painted with any suitable exterior grade acrylic or solvent based paint of your choice – not to mention, it’s easy to install. Designed to mimic traditional wood shingles, these panels offer natural beauty and long-lasting performance, enhancing the charm and character of any building project. Suitable for roof applications. We have been manufacturing select Australian hardwood shingles for over 35 years, supplying all states of Australia & New Zealand, with about 350 domestic, commercial, resort, national trust & heritage projects. The unique Australian Federation Bungalow style was the Australian response to the bungalow style that was developed in America by people like Gustav Stickley. Browse a wide range of Timber Shingles on ArchiPro. Roofs were made of timber shingles, slate, or imported corrugated iron sheeting. Shop now! When your project demands the very best sustainably sourced, local and imported timber products, trust Timbeck Architecture – one of Australia’s largest importers and manufacturers of high quality timber products. Sort By. 30pm Monday – Friday. 72m2 designed to meet your needs and exceed your expectations. They were commonly used as an application on Edwardian Homes/Californian Bungalows, but are often used in contemporary homes, including Hamptons style. 33 square meter coverage per bundle: RLSHINGLES: Red Label Shingles - for wall applications. Compare. Continue placing shingles across and up the roof until complete. WA sheoak is a hardwood that, as its name suggests, grows on the south coast of south-west Western Australia. However, due to present National Parks and Wildlife Services legislation, She Oak cannot be logged, as it is a major food source for Yellow/Black and Red Cedar shingles. Slate Roofing Queensland is owned and operated by Jason Crawford, who now has over 35 years experience in the slate roofing trade. MLR Slate Roofing offer a large selection of high-quality shingles and shakes, providing the perfect solution for any new roof. Timber work is in Stan’s blood, his father worked in the bush, his father before him was a “pit “sawer in Poland. 30am – 4. Sydney gets the same weather. Ideal for projects such as summerhouses or lawn gazebos, as well as residential and industrial tasks. Random widths, 2. Buy Roof Shingles online or in-store at Bowens. *See GAF Shingle & Accessory Ltd. With Asphalt Shingles, you generally install a layer of Plyboard to the roof first, and then install waterproof membrane over this before installing the Asphalt Shingles. The decisions on home roofs in Australia has moved from timber shingles and slate to corrugated asbestos sheeting, then to cement or terracotta tiles and for the past 25 years, zincalume. Timberline Shingles is made by GAF, a New Jersey-based manufacturer of both residential and commercial roofing and waterproofing products, such as solar roofing, fiber-cement siding, pavement coatings, and ornamental iron products, among others. Nov 13, 2024 · Timberline Shingles Overview . 8 / 9248) While timber shingles have been used in New Zealand for over 200 years, there is little documentation on their use in the New Zealand Building Code. Our Canadian Cedar Shingle huts are the perfect alternative to a thatched roof. He is saying HD is much better than HDZ as it's much thicker with better weather resistance 146KM while HDZ is around 80KM. 1300 942 380. Red Label Cedar Shingles. Get The Right Shingles For The Job. Shingles Hardwood species can be Yellow Stringybark, White Mahogany, Bloodwood, Iron Bark or Forest Oak. With an American Shingles roof, you can be sure of the benefits of a stronger, lighter and durable roof. Timberline HDZ shingles offer the perfect mix of beauty and long-term durability, with strong industry-leading warranties. Accounts & Orders. Recommended for roofing applications. Australia's most famous timber must be She Oak or Forest Oak (casuarina torulosa) - nature's plywood, split on the quarter - it needs the least processing due to its inherent characteristics. Hips & Ridges Factory manufactured hips & ridge cappings are available to complement both Shingles & Shakes. Which begs the question, how much are GAF Timberline NS shingles? How Much Do GAF Timberline NS Shingles Cost Per Square Foot? Environmentally friendly, easy-to-install, Classic Shingles Plus Natural is limitless in design applications. No smells, no mess – it’s that simple. Used correctly,it is a distinctive and durable roof material that can add value to your home. They’re 33% thicker and up to 50% larger and the Timberline style features highly contrasting colour blends, giving them a dimensional look when installed. Shingles quickly weathered to a pleasant silvery-gray finish and lasted for at least 10 years. Our organisation is the sole distributer of GAF roofing shingles, in Australia. There’s only one brand of asphalt roof shingles we recommend, and that’s GAF asphalt roof shingles. Add The Architectural products range includes solid timber linings, solid timber cladding, pre-finished solid timber linings, shingles, shakes and a range of finishing mouldings. 10 year warranty on wall Shingles Plus not to rot, split or crack. Aluminium panels are becoming increasingly popular in Australia due to their ability to be customisable with perforations. It is used for flooring and paneling, roofing shingles, furniture, decorative woodwork and turnery, and before the invention of the aluminium cask it was used in the manufacture of beer barrels. Alternatively, a ridge may be built by selecting Shingles or Shakes of uniform width between 100 and 125mm We have a huge stock of Western Red Cedar shingles, and a tremendous variety of other high-quality cedar shingles. There are a number of variations available in the Timberline HD series of shingles. Vulcan Shingles (Wall) store 18. 450 mm (nominal) length. Your Timberline Lifetime shingles are designed to withstand all that and more. Post and Rail Fencing. Can be used internally (group 3) and as an external wall cladding in bushfire attack levels up to and including BAL 19 construction. Blackbutt Jun 5, 2020 · The application of timber shingles is entirely dependent on if you’re cladding a wall or roof, but always requires a solid nailing base. Random widths, 1. Roof shingles are a popular choice for residential homes, offering a Hampton’s style or modern appeal. These shingles are aesthetically pleasing, highly durable and complement the cross-section where quality and beauty intersect. So once installed, the job is done. Minimum roof pitch – 180. When only the best timber products will do. For timber Shingles, these are generally stapled to batten that is spaced on your roof at 150 mm spacings. Actual results may vary. Timber shingles and shakes provide eye-catching and practical forms of timber cladding for roofs and walls, on domestic and commercial structures around the world. The supporting timber must achieve 50-year durability. Warranty , and means as long as the original individual owner(s) of a single-family detached residence [or the second owner(s) in certain circumstances] owns the property where the shingles and accessories are The Classic Shingles Plus Natural surface comes with a distinctive woodgrain effect, with all the knots, cracks and imperfections characteristic of natural timber. Call us now! Dec 3, 2019 · Top 6 Roof Shingles: Asphalt, Timber & More. When the Natural surface is oiled, the look of fresh brown timber is maintained. Oct 18, 2000 · That was enough to install about 100 square feet of roofing. Brisbane gets a lot of sunshine and sometimes almost cyclonic winds. Hello Reddits, I'm trying to replace the roof for my detached home 2800 SQ and My contractor want me to install HD rather than HDZ. Generally timber shingles will last between 20 – 30 years and are 100% waterproof. Blue Label Shingles - for roof applications. Aug 16, 2024 · Not only that, but the GAF Timberline NS shingles are functional, boasting a 130 mph wind rating and a 10-year algae warranty. Furthermore, you can select from a range of timber species to achieve the aesthetic and performance characteristics that align with your design vision. These allow some natural light to pass through Explore our diverse range of high-quality Shingles Western Red Cedar, Red Label Pack 3. $30. Installers have long preferred the rugged, dependable performance that only a Timberline® roof can offer. Discover the superior quality of Western Red Cedar shingles at South Pacific Timber. All timber shingle huts are available as either DIY kits or can be fully installed. Our range includes Western Red Cedar and Hemlock sourced from the British Colombian, forestry’s in Canada, as well as several locally grown Australian east coast species. They are mentioned in current design guides for many heritage areas, but they are also found in contemporary styles of housing. Off stud cladding joining option enables minimal waste and less timber stud layout. Congratulations - you have found Australia's best supplier of high-end quality solid timber log Garden Sheds at the best possible prices - in industry leading full 50mm thick solid timber and residential grade specifications (GRETTEL10 in 28mm). Random widths, 3. Blue Label Premium Cedar Shingles. So, if you have a project planned, you need to find the perfect timber for your needs, and here is the most popular Australian timber to consider. If you want to replace or repair wooden shingles on your roof, the Sydney Roofing Company is the company you can trust. Hardwood ShinglesHardwood Shingles will add a touch of rustic elegance to your home or vacation cabins. 72 square meter coverage per bundle: SHAKES: Shakes, Number 1 Hand Split. EVER since the first settlement in 1788 Australian hardwoods have been split into shingles and palings for roofs, walls and fencing. Etiam a iaculis metus. Abodo's Vulcan solid timber is proven to store more than twice the carbon emitted during the manufacturing process. 30pm. Also, the front door may have had a fanlight window above. The only natural timber product with 10 year warranty not to rot, split or crack. Dec 17, 2021 · Timber cladding Australia - a selection of some of the best timber cladding on the market: 1. 3 m² at 140 mm exposure. This Australian made wall shingles groove spacing is 150mm and when installed, the boards will overlap by 40mm, slightly reducing the coverage per board. Clear grade, fully quarter sawn. ft. Shingles are 450mm long, and random width. Cover – Roof – 1 bundle per 2. Victorian Victorian style architecture example, Durham Hall, Sydney, Australia. Shingles are ideal for remodelling, but can also be used for new construction projects. This bulletin outlines the selection,performance and installation of timber shingle and shake roofing under New Zealand conditions. With vast experience with timber working, splitting of shingles and palings, hand hewing of beams etc, Stan has been sharing his knowledge amd passing on his skills throughout Australia and New Zealand for the past 30 years. BRANZ has recently issued the BRANZ Bulletin 648 - Timber Shingles and Shakes, a document outlining the selection, design and installation of timber shingle and shake roofing for New Zealand May 13, 2018 · used American redwood shingles with tile ridging on the roof of a house in Strathfield, Sydney, in 1894. 33 sq. Saturday 7am – 2. Early settlers of Western Australia used sheoak timber for roof shingles. Take a look. Call us on Tel: 0415 449 328 Beautify your home and improve resale value with the #1 selling shingles in North America, and protect your new roof from water and wind damage with GAF roofing accessories. Weathertex Natural Wall Shingles 225 x 9. Photographs of a timber shingle roof installation in North Sydney, NSW Australia, by the Sydney Slate Roofing Company. Located at: 3 Penny Place, Arndell Park NSW 2148 Pick up hours 6. Our No. Slate Roofing Queensland Pty Ltd is a company in Queensland now entering its 14th year servicing this specialist industry. These houses also contain timber ornamentation to the external facade which is much simpler in design than Queen Anne homes. The colour of the cedar shingle fades to a mellow silver tone and so gains a new patina over time. Sawmilling. These enhanced profile ridge caps also have Class 4 impact resistance and give Timberline® AS II shingles a more dramatic appearance than traditional Timber Shingles. All American Roofing Timber, particularly hardwood screens, looks beautiful against any building and provides a warm aesthetic. 1 Timber shingles and shakes may be fixed to treated timber battens, timber sarking or plywood. The word “Lifetime” refers to the length of coverage provided by the GAF Shingle & Accessory Ltd. 2) Shingle, produced in British Columbia, Canada. Cedar shingles are resistant to harsh weather and environmental conditions. Benefits of Western Red Cedar Shingles include durability, exceptional insulation and low maintenance, as well as a natural, rustic texture. Contact us to discuss the installation of timber shingles and shakes on your home. One side raw timber, other side painted Location: Heathmont 3135 (near Ringwood) New is $400 a pack selling for $20. 5. Western Red Cedar shingles and shakes are designed for roof and wall cladding. The classic shadow effect of Timberline® NS Shingles creates a subtle, upscale, even-toned, architectural look with the warmth of wood. Shingles and Shakes. I have heaps available, happy to do the lot for a very large discount, just Quality Timber Shingles - Food - Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | Facebook Marketplace Timber roof shingles boast timeless beauty, with their natural grain patterns and warm tones that complement various architectural styles. Whether you’re interested in replacing your roof, or simply curious about the benefits of cedar shingles in Sydney, contact us right away to learn more – we’d be happy to continue this discussion!Call NSW Slate Roofing Sydney on 1300 102 908 or fill out the enquiry form American Shingles are one of the most attractive roof linings available in Australia. A little later, at the neighbouring house ‘Bickley’ (now demolished), he hung redwood shingles over the upper part of the brick walls, and used split oak shingles on the roof. Shingles Experiencing the vast variety of textures and colours that our roof tiles provide up close can guide you in the decision-making process when selecting roof coverings. Hardwood NSW Slate Roofing Sydney, for the Best Hardwood Shingles SYDNEY, Slate installation, Slate Repairs & Replacement call us 1300 050 924 Cedar Roof / Wall Shingles. GAF . Fibre cement Slate, Timber Shingles/Shakes , Lead Work and copper work,Terracotta clay shingles. Installation varies between the type of Shingle you choose. Suitable for both commercial and residential applications, Boral At Abodo Australia, we supply carefully crafted exterior timbers that are safe for people and the environment, as well as wood protector oils and much more. TIMBER SHINGLES Providing comprehensive roofing services in Sydney. Roof shingles Australia: Top 6 This GAF Timberline® HDZ™ Lifetime asphalt roofing shingles provide a sleek, slimline roof cover for the modern home. Living in Australia can take its toll on your roof. Oct 17, 2019 · A guide to log selection, the tools and techniques used to split hardwood shingles in Victoria Australia. But shingles can also be made from stone, asphalt, slate, zinc Browse photos of timber shingles australia on Houzz and find the best timber shingles australia > pictures & ideas. This means carbon is essentially locked in the wood during its useful life. 5mm Plus Classic Shingles (0) More options available. All Filters. Jarrah is an Australian hardwood renowned for its versatility, durability and strength in a wide range of interior and exterior applications. This weight adds to their durability and the Micro-Weave core gives great Made from real Australian hardwoods. Weathertex wall Shingles Plus is designed to blend beautifully with other building materials such as brick, render and stone and the extensive range of Weathertex architectural panels and weatherboards. An experienced shingler could lay about 250-300 square feet of shingles in a day. Melbourne has it all – rain, hail, hot sun and strong, blustery winds. Australian Owned and Many Edwardian homes also feature roof shingles, which is a type of roof covering consisting of overlapping flat tiles. Shingles INSTALLATION GUIDE Points to consider for successful design before installation: Moisture content Due to the hygroscopic nature of timber, it will adjust in moisture content according to ambient changes in temperature, humidity and weather exposure. It is more resistant to harsh weather and environmental factors than other softwoods. Boral hardwood timber cladding . 33 square meter coverage per bundle: SHINGRIDGE: Ridge capping for Shingles and Shakes Timber is the traditional material for shingles, and in Australia it is often made from imported western-red cedar, a durable wood from North America. ACN 000 332 105. Over the years, hardwood shingles have provided an attractive Curabitur luctus quis tellus facilisis aliquet. His (Grandfather) brothers also worked with timber. NSW, 2482, Australia 0432 747 842 bigtimberandslabs@outlook. Gustav Stickley was a furniture manufacturer, design leader, publisher and the chief proselytizer for the American Craftsman style, an extension of the British Arts and Crafts movement. Timber shingles give you a beautiful, natural finish which is low maintenance and long lasting. Outside: This system is proudly manufactured in Australia, ensuring high-quality craftsmanship and locally sourced materials. The pre-finished lining boards are coated with three layers of satin finish polyurethane . Width – various. mwhdllb paoi olrax tkrdx ttpj neteh uknk ezx bsvb zmq